Christmas Traditions From
Around The World
The United States and Canada celebrate in similar fashion
Christmas trees are decorated and stockings are hung on the fireplace
for Santa Claus to fill with gifts. Christmas is celebrated on
December 25th, with certain of the French Canadian communities
preferring December 24th. Many families celebrate on Christmas Eve with
presents, family feasts, and midnight Mass. Cards and gifts are
exchanged with friends and relatives. Nativity scenes, once an annual
appearance is even small town public squares have now been moved in
certain communities to church grounds. In addition to the typically
Catholic, and Protestant themed celebrations, there are also massive
public celebrations of the Christmas season with non-religious themes.
Additionally, in both the US and Canada, the people are known for
massive outreaches to the poor and homeless during this Christmas
celebration period.
China
The Christians in China light their homes with beautiful paper
lanterns during Advent. Santa is called Dun Che Lao Ren. The children
are encouraged to hang stockings like their counterparts in the US.
Many of the traditions for celebration among the Christian communities
in China were imported by the missionaries that delivered the message of
Advent.
Belgian
The children in Belgium are always excited by the approaching
Christmas season, and they celebrate the primary gift giving early,
December 6th. Saint Nicholas, riding a horse, and carrying great bags
of gifts, somehow makes the entire journey in one evening, and after
gift giving and celebration, the theme of Christmas switches to the Holy
celebration of the Christ Child.
Czechs
The Czechs celebrate Christmas by feasting, and gift giving. They
also traditionally set a place at the table for the Christ Child. In as
much as possible, the extended family celebrates Christmas together.
Denmark
The Danes celebrate the tradition of Saint Nicholas with Santa, known
as Julemanden. He arrives as in the US, in a sleigh pulled by reindeer
gifts for children of all ages. An additional tradition among the Danish
children concerns Santa’s helpers, the Elves. They are encouraged to
believe that they may live in the attic of their homes, and actually
leave milk and rice pudding for the helpers, to make sure they send the
word to Santa.
England
England exported several customs to the United States that we now
take for granted in our Christmas Celebrations. Prince Albert imported
from Germany the tradition of bringing in a fir tree and decorating it
with ornaments and fruits during Queen Victoria’s reign. It quickly
spread throughout England, as if the “royals” are doing it, it must be
good.
Other imported features of the English Tradition include the making
of Christmas lists, the giving of boxed gifts the day after Christmas to
visitors, the hanging of stockings by the fireplace, and the general
appearance of Santa with bright red robes. One tradition that even many
in England now ignore is waiting until late in the day on Christmas to
actually open gifts.
Few countries have more caroling groups then the English. The week
of Christmas, and particularly the weekend before the actual Christmas
day seems to pull every person with the slightest ability to carry a
tune into the public square and on walk about singing troops singing the
traditional Christmas melodies.
France
The French celebrate Christmas throughout the month of December, with
many families actually beginning the gift giving on December 6th,
having additional gifts on December 25th, and often opening other gifts
on New Years Day, particularly for adults.
Many households have a type of Christmas Eve watch time, and actually
celebrate Christmas day right after the stroke of midnight with a meal
and celebratory cakes. When the children go to bed, they place their
shoes rather than their socks by the fireplace for the receipt of
special gifts, and rise early to celebrate Christmas on Christmas day.
Especially among Parisians, the manger scene figurines are dressed in
modern French fashion provincial clothing. The preparation and selling
of this years manger scene costumes is a big retailing event every year
in France.
Italy
The Italians are well known for celebrating Christmas throughout the
month of December, by do not actually have the significant exchanging of
gifts until the traditional day of the arrival of the Wise Men (January
6th) for the first Christmas family. Italy claims the first nativity
scene was actually demonstrated in Italy by Saint Francis as an object
lesson for children and today, in nearly every town and village they
have regular award as a result of contests the “best nativity scene.”
Because of this type of focus, it is said that there are more animals in
public squares in Italy during Advent, then perhaps in the rest of the
world combined.
India
Only a small percentage of the Indian households celebrate the
Christmas faith, and yet decorating for the season seems to permeate
even non Christian households in every village. Houses are typically
decorated in greenery, mango leaves, strings of light and the “Star of
Bethlehem” is hung inside the home. Small personalized gifts are the
norm and are exchanged even in non Christian homes.
Mexico and other Central American Countries
Mexicans celebrate Christmas, Navidad for a full nine days leading up
to Christmas or Holy Eve. Costumes are the norm, and either in the
public squares, or from house to house, families enjoy the theatre of
knocking on the door, being turned away as the “Inn is full”, and then
moving the party to either the back yard, or the public square. Music
is played throughout the celebrations, great regional dishes are served,
and the children are given sticks to strike the Pinata, a paper mache
creation, often in the shape of a nativity animal, filled with candy, is
made of paper mache and filled with all kinds of goodies. On the ninth
night they celebrate the Joseph and Mary were welcomed by God, Angels,
and shepherds into the Stable, enjoy a great feast, and when completed,
the entire family of all ages moves the celebration to the church to
celebrate the birth of the Christ Child.
The Netherlands
The traditions of celebration in the Netherlands are a combination of
traditions that even address their geography. They celebrate the
tradition of Saint Nicholas, known as Sinterklaas, and determined that
he originally visited Sweden by boat, setting out on December 6th, the
traditional day reserved in the church calendar, from Spain. Once
onshore, he immediately mounts a horse, and makes his gift deliveries of
candies, nuts, and small hard bread treats to the waiting shoes of
children. Old Sinterklaas is a very tricky person, able to appear,
whenever he is “accidentally witnessed in the act, as the father or
grandfather of the child. Very tricky indeed.
Poland
Poland has a rich tradition of reserving space on the village and
city squares for carnival like stalls or booths, called Joselki. The
booths are decorated in the themes of Christmas, are celebrated from
Christmas Day to New Years day. Families and businesses make special
efforts to make their booth the favorite, featuring one of the many
scenes from the biblical Christmas story. Small gifts, candy, and
Christmas Cards are distributed from the booths to the passer-bys, and
normally caroling troops move from booth to booth on Christmas Eve,
after which the entire village makes their way to the Church to
celebrate late evening Mass.
Spain
The citizens of Spain, largely Catholic, have traditionally
celebrated all the great themes of Christmas but the gift giving
tradition assumes that Wise men on horseback actually give the gifts to
the children in some type of annual reenactment of the first Christmas
gift giving. Special care is made to provide food for the horses and
treats for the wise men.. They typically celebrate Christmas Eve,
Nochebuena, with their families and friends with a meal. Nearly every
family will have a Nativity scene, and some are incredibly elaborate.
Families move from home to home to see their neighbor’s nativity scene.
Sweden
The Swedes have created a number of unique perspectives around the
Christmas celebration, not the least of which is referring to their
version of Santa, Tomte, as a type of actually unattractive, and some
children would say scary gnome, who only appears from out of a barn, or
from under a building to deliver gifts. No reindeer here. Instead, the
rather diminutive sleigh is drawn by a magic goat, and the gifts, only
for the very good children are left sometimes well hidden throughout the
house. The packages are typically wrapped in several layers of paper
to make the opening of the gift more of an event.
The eldest daughter has the privilege of serving the entire family a
special treat on Saint Lucia’s Day, December 13th. She dresses for the
part with traditional white robe like dress, special jewelry for
headdress, and wakes the family to a very traditional celebratory
breakfast of fresh baked buns, and cookies. Later in the same day, the
traditional dinner of fish is topped off with Christmas rice pudding.
Russia
The celebration of Christmas in Russia changed dramatically after the
Revolution of 1917. Many are not aware that the many traditions of
celebrating Christmas observed pre-1917 that were church based were
actually made illegal. Long Christmas parades with costume, the star of
Bethlehem on poles, and meals celebrated together before attending
Christmas Mass after visiting the Nativity scenes in the public squares
were all banned.
A different gift giver personality was created, and Saint Nicholas was replaced with Grandfather Frost.
The Russian communities now seem, in a more relaxed post USSR
atmosphere to have a mixed theme celebration during the Christmas New
Years season. The celebration with decorated tree takes place typically
on New Years, and special children’s parties are sponsored by parents,
grandparents, and even some churches. Gifts, when delivered come from
Grandfather Frost, and his helper, the Snow Maiden.
Switzerland
The Swiss celebrate Christmas as a holy extended celebration, with
the spirit of gift giving directed by a character called Christkind, who
is a spiritualized present day incarnation of the original Christ
Child. Though the gift giving, which all children look forward to, is
certainly helped by his assistant Saint Nicholas’s spirit in the form
of a brightly dressed helper, the Swiss have been careful to maintain
the central figure of the holiday celebration is Christ. Plays, and
music fill town squares, and the usually quiet, and somewhat reserved
Swiss people get into the spirit of the holiday with living nativity
scenes, street side theatre, and general good will flowing from walk by
samplings of Christmas fruits, cakes, and cookies.
Thanks to Catholic Org for this great information...
http://www.catholic.org/clife/advent/advent.php?id=28