St. Augustine |
God’s
promises are held out to us by His Son
A Discourse
on the Psalms by Saint Augustine, Bishop
God
established a time for his promises and a time for their fulfillment.
The time
for promises was in the time of the prophets, until John the Baptist; from John
until the end is the time of fulfillment.
God, who is
faithful, put Himself in our debt, not by receiving anything but by promising
so much. A promise was not sufficient
for Him; He chose to commit Himself in writing as well, as it were making a
contract of His promises. He wanted us
to be able to see the way in which His promises were redeemed when He began to
discharge them. And so the time of the
prophets was, as we have often said, the foretelling of the promises.
Heavenly Jerusalem |
He promised
eternal salvation, everlasting happiness with the angels, an immortal
inheritance, endless glory, the joyful vision of His face, His whole dwelling
in heaven, and after resurrection from the dead no further fear of dying. This is as it were His final promise, the
goal of all our striving. When we reach
it, we shall ask for nothing more. But
as to the way in which we are to arrive at our final goal, He has revealed this
also, by promise and prophecy.
He has
promised men divinity, mortals immortality, sinners justification, the poor a rising
to glory.
But,
brethren, because God’s promises seemed impossible to men—equality with the angels
in exchange for mortality, corruption, poverty, weakness, dust and ashes—
God not only made a written
contract with
men,
to win their belief but also established
a mediator of his good faith,
Jesus Christ is Born to us |
not
a prince or angel or archangel,
but HIS ONLY SON.
He wanted, through His Son, to show us and
give us the way He would lead us to the goal He has promised.
It was not
enough for God to make His Son our guide to the way; He made Him the Way
itself, that you might travel with Him as Leader, and by Him as the Way.
Therefore,
the only Son of God was to come among men, to take the nature of men, and in
this nature to be born as a man. He was
to die, to rise again, to ascend into heaven, to sit at the right hand of the
Father, and to fulfill His promises among the nations, and after that to come
again, to exact now what He had asked for before, to separate those deserving His
anger from those deserving His mercy, to execute His threats against the wicked
, and to reward the just as He had promised.
All this
had therefore to be prophesied, foretold, and impressed on us as an event in
the future, in order that we might wait for it in faith, not find it a sudden
and dreadful reality.
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